Saturday 24 September 2016

Waterfalls, Walnuts and Wonderful scenery

Walnut Forest at Arslanbob
Arslanbob Waterfall
Although much reduced at this time of year the rivers are a major feature of the country. Water is a precious commodity and the water from their main reservoir at Toktogul is used for HEP generation at least three times before it crosses into Uzbekistan. Several of our campsites have been alongside mountain rivers or lakes fed from glacier meltwater, so are very cold, but incredibly clear. One excursion took us to Arslanbob where we climbed 250m up a very deteriorated path to view a waterfall which is now only a thin strip of water, but must be spectacular in the spring. The nearby natural walnut forest is the largest in the world, and 1500 tonnes of walnuts are harvested annually. Families were pitching tents in the forest to claim their collection rights despite it being 2 weeks before they are allowed to harvest the nuts.
Dirt road at 2800 m
The very wide valley of the Kara Ungar River reveals the volume of water which flows off the mountains, and was one of the main feeds into the Aral Sea, now it has been diverted for irrigation, in the Stans leaving the Aral Sea to wither.
The last three days we have driven the fantastic dirt road from Osh via the fabulous Song Kol Lake to Narin. The road winds and climbs through empty countryside climbing several 3000m passes before the final climb to Song Kol Lake - set at 3012 m and surrounded by sloping grasslands leading up to craggy peaks, with thousands of sheep, horses and cattle grazing amongst the hundreds of Yurts. A slubime and incredibly peaceful location. We drove 20kms along the southern and western shore before finding a spot to camp on a knoll overlooking the lake. There was not a sound, nor sign of an artificial light, the only illumination being the startlingly bright Milky Way spanning the sky. Following the track a further 50kms to the north east corner of the lake tested some of the cans off road capability, crossing rivers and climbing their steep banks, finding a way through some boggy ground and scrabbling up some of the steeper hills, but round every corner there was another yurt, many being packed up as most of the nomads leave the lake by he end of September.
Yurts at Song Kiol
One of the features of the Stans in general, and Kyrgyzstan in particular is the number of birds of prey, ranging from familiar kestrels and merlins, to golden eagles, European Vultures and a whole variety of eagles. Kyrgyzstan is a country to be savoured and we feel we have only scratched the surface, but China beckons, and we cross the border on Monday 26th with five other vehicles. We have met four of the five who are all really friendly and look forward to meeting all at Tash Rabat Caravanseri tomorrow night. Please note that we may be unable to access the blog in China, so there may not be any more updates until well into November.

Song Kol Camp


European Griffon Vulture



 

Monday 19 September 2016

Kyrgyzstan - Yurts, horses and mountains

Local Kyrgys enjoying a day out
Moving a yurt to lower pastures
Campsite at 3100m
With two weeks in Kyrgyzstan we have been able to slow down and enjoy the spectacular scenery. Apart from a couple of cloudy days, when we have had brief  thunderstorms, the weather has been warm and sunny with a hint of Autumn in the air. The first snowfall on the mountains above 3,000m, the nomads packing their yurts they have lived in during the summer and bringing their sheep and horses down from the high pasture, and the leaves starting to turn golden yellow in the higher areas. Driving the main road between Bishkek - the capital - and Osh the second city entails climbing up two ranges of mountains and crossing passes at over 3,000m with the roads winding 50kms up spectacular valleys. Apart from the stretches of potholed road and the slow lorries regular stops had to be made to negotiate flocks of sheep and horses. This is not a country in which to hurry!

Yurts in Summer Pastures
Making the most of the off road capability of the van we have found some spectacular places to camp in the mountains. When it is near time to stop we drive up a minor road, then look for a track heading off into unused land, and drive a kilometre or so looking for a level place to stop. With one or two exceptions this has resulted in very quiet overnight stops with spectacular views. In the 400kms from Bishkek we have been through an amazing variety of scenery, from 4500m high snow capped mountains, along valleys with cascading rivers, across steppe like grassland, alongside lakes and through forest. The locals are friendly and inquisitive and wear colourful costumes. Most notable are the felt hats worn by many men, particularly the older men, and the lacy bunches worn by all the tounger schoolgirls, and which have been a feature in all the Stans.

Kyrgyz Schoolgirls
 




Kyrgyz women



Bringing down the flocks


  



Saturday 10 September 2016

Storming round the Stans

The Registan - Samarkand
Friendly Uzbek Family
Within Samarkand are some fabulous buildings - remnants of what must have been an overwhelming city in the 14th century - the famous Registan with its three madrassas forming three sides of a vast square which once housed the bazaar provides the most majestic of the sites, but the old mausoleums built by Tamerlane for his closest family and friends provide some of the most ornate and beautiful tilework. At our hotel that evening we learnt that the president of Uzbekistan had been taken seriously ill and was in hospital, this combined with the restrictions on foreigners entering the country during the 5 days of the 25th anniversary celebrations of Uzbekistan's Independence caused us some concern so we headed north towards the border. Camping close to a small village in a remote rural area we were entertained by a group of local children who brought gifts of grapes and needlework and invited us to their house for tea. Despite not sharing a common language we had a  lovely time sitting in their garden being served bread, tea and freshly picked grapes. Another border crossing this time to Kazakhstan took around 4 hours so after finding and ATM, and filling with diesel we drove north through low hills and camped.

Samarkand's sprawling bazaar
Crumbling mud walls of Sauron in Kazakhstan
Kazak road into dusty flat grassland
Kazakhstan is far less densely populated, and has vast areas of uncultivated land, so we found it much easier to wild camp, the routing being to find a minor road away from a town, then look for a dirt track leading off, ideally into some hills. Using this approach we found some fabulous pitches, and even when an inquisitive local passed they were always welcoming, wanting to shake our hand and know where we were from. The southern border area of Kazakhstan has some sizeable mountains with hills running off, but heading north the land becomes completely flat grassland, with very straight roads. One signpost showed "Samara 2286 kms".

Canyon Kazakhstan
We took the opportunity to visit a couple of deserted towns where the remains of the defensive mud brick walls dominated the landscape. They were decimated by Ghengis Kahn who attacked and destroyed them after one of his emissaries was killed when visiting. Evidence of much longer human occupation dating back to the bronze age is present with ancient burial sites and lots of petroglyphs, as well as some stunning scenery. Despite some of the minor roads being in poor repair the one common feature of the trip so far is that every country we have travelled through is upgrading or building new roads at an amazing rate.
Bronze Age Petroglyphs

Three days ago we crossed into Kyrgyzstan - the fastest crossing yet at a deserted border post at the eastern end of Kyrgyzstan - and headed to Cholpon Ata where we managed to see the final day of the World Nomad Games. held on a purpose built racecourse these games celebrate Nomadic sports, which included belt wrestling, bareback horse racing - with each race lasting around 30 minutes - eagle hunting and nomadic polo. At another venue there had been bride kidnapping. It was all very intense, especially when the local national team beat the main rivals Kazakhstan in the final of the polo. The location at 5,300ft on the side of a 150kms long, 50 kms wide lake with 15,000ft mountains on either side is spectacular, and we spent three nights on the lake shore. With two weeks before we cross into China we plan to slow down, and spend some time walking amongst these stunning mountains.
 
Nomad Polo
   
   
Eagle hunting runner up