Saturday 22 June 2019

Return to India

Humayuns Tomb
After a refreshing 5 weeks back in the UK Spring weather and greeting the birth of our latest grandson Oliver, we returned to India, spending a few days in an incredibly hot Delhi. With temperatures reaching 45 degrees in the mid afternoons we spent a couple of mornings visiting some of the magnificent Mughal monuments in Delhi. First the beautiful Humayun's Tomb, a huge, and beautifully proportioned sandstone and marble mausoleum set on a plinth similar to the Taj Mahal, but constructed 40 years earlier.
Narrow alleys of Nazuraddin town
Qutub Minar
In the large area of parkland around the mausoleum are dozens of smaller Mughal tombs scattered amongst the trees, some beautifully decorated and lots of more modest structures - too many to visit on a hot day. Across the main road from these mausolea is one of the oldest muslim parts of Delhi consisting of narrow twisting alleys housing lots of small stores and workshops.

Collonade around ruined mosque
The other main site we visited was Qutub Minar - a spectacular masonry tower, constructed on a much older site of a 4th century iron pillar, to celebrate the founding of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Surrounding the tower are the remains of more Mughal tombs and a mosque with beautifully carved pillars. By early afternoon it was too hot to continue so we retired to the cool of our apartment.

Crossing to India
Warwick Estate
View to Indian Plains
Our return journey to the van, parked in Nepal took us back on the 12 hour train ride to Banbasa, and then via tuk tuk and local bus to Wild Trak Adventures, where the van was as we left it. With the weather now very hot John assured us the tigers in the park were regularly bathing in the rivers to cool off and there was a good chance of a sighting, so we joined him for one more walking safari, but an early thunderstorm cooled the air and once again we were tigerless.
With the monsoon heading north and the temperatures increasing we decided to head north west to the Himalaya, where the monsoon arrives later, and in the far north west of India the mountains lie in the rain shadow so are not affected by the rains.
Nainital Lake
Wandering Holy Man
Temple set in the mountains
Terraces prepared for the rainy season rice
Having cleared India bureaucracy at the border we first crossed the extremely narrow barrage across the Mahakali River to Banbasa and headed to the nearest hills, and the closest summer hill station to Delhi at Nainital. In fact it is so popular the police were stopping cars reaching the town as it was "full". An interesting family - Major Warwick - has an estate near Nainital and by happenstance we met a family who lived close to the estate and managed to organise a guide to take us there. It is a rambling, semi derelict building set on a hillside with magnificent views across the valley and was home to Major Warwick in the early 20th century. The Major was actually a woman who dressed as a man to claim his pension but performed well remembered charitable work amongst the locals.
Meandering road - a direct distance of 10 kms
can be 50kms by road
Maximising rural transport
Tiger Falls
Driving north and west from Nainital the mountains become progressively higher, with small towns built either in the deep valleys by a river crossing, or high on the hills where the land flattens out. Between are some fantastic twisting roads clinging to the mountainsides, passing through valleys dotted with farmsteads set amongst increasingly stoop terraced fields, used for rice in the wet season and wheat in the dry. The narrow twisting roads, climbing up and down the mountains restrict travel to around 25 km per hour but provide fantastic views. Uttarkahand province is home to beautiful scenery but also has some very holy Buddhist sites and holy men are frequently seen walking the roads with their few belongings heading for the next monastery.
Road cut into cliff face
Note the road on the left of the valley
Skirting to the north of Shimla, as it is school holidays and is also packed with tourists escaping the heat of Delhi. Heading to the Spiti valley loop a road near the Tibetan border through high peaks and described as one of the most challenging and beautiful roads in India the scenery becomes increasigny dramatic with the first sight of snow capped peaks. The people become more Tibetan in their appearance and clothing and the road frequently cut into the sheer cliffs faces of the steep valley sides. We have been told the 4500m Kunzum La pass at the northern end should be opened in a few days. here's hoping.
Spectacular camping
 

Temple and Ashram
 


Traditional house perched on mountainside
 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Saturday 8 June 2019

Nepal - Pokhra to Bardia and home.

Bandipur centre
Climbing from the plains round Chitwan we soon felt the relief of the cooler temperatures as we headed towards Pokhara. The main road follows a large river valley then joins the busy Kathmandu to Pokhara road. Bandipur high above this road offered an elevated location where we could camp, as well as the potential for views of Annapurna. Climbing up the steep road we had to stop for some major roadworks where they are widening the road. A digger was pushing spoil down onto the road, where it was being scooped into lorries. Every 20 minutes or so they stopped, roughly levelled the spoil on the road and let vehicles pass.
Sunset on Pokhara Lake
Bandipur village is being developed as a tourist destination and has a beautiful high street with stunning views in all directions and plenty of walks. Despite an overnight thunderstorm the morning broke cloudy with only brief glimpses of Annapurna and Manaslu. After a short drive to Pokhara we drove to the marked campsite right in the centre alongside the lake. Here a large field offers free camping and easy access to the shops as well as the beautiful lakeside walk where many bars have set up to enjoy the sunset.
Sunrise on Annapurna Range
Campsite with a view
We were up early to drive to the Sarangkot viewpoint for sunrise, but after winding up the narrow road found it was blocked, so joined several other visitors to watch sunrise from somewhat lower down. Still an awesome sight as the sun briefly caught the snow capped peaks around Annapurna. To get to Sarangkot viewpoint required a 30km detour along a road under construction with some serious muddy sections to be traversed. Not a problem for us, but some of the local cars and buses struggled. The mountains were still pretty clear with stunning panoramas from the peaks round to the plains.
Pokhara World Peace Stupa
Road south through the Himalaya foothills
Riverside campsite
Lumbini - the birthplace of Buddah
Pokhara offers a lot to see and do but we needed to be heading west so after visiting the World Peace stupa (one of 80 or so around the world) we headed south through the mountains, stopping at a beautiful camping location by a river before reaching Lumbini - the birthplace of Buddah. A huge tourist and spiritual site is being developed round the remains of the birthplace with a large canal and Buddhist temples and monasteries being constructed by Buddhist communities from countries all round the world including France and Austria as well as the expected South East Asian countries.

West of Lumbini the main road becomes pretty empty as it passes through hundreds of kms of the beautiful open Terai forest, dotted with small poor farming communities.

Terai Forest in Bardia NP
A few hours from the western border of Nepal lies the relatively undeveloped Bardia national park, home to 60 tigers as well as Rhino deer and numerous birds. We had been recommended to stay at Wild Trax Adventures a small "lodge" near the park entrance run by Johnny - a native of Yorkshire. 
Over a couple of days we went on a full day walking safari, followed by a full day jeep safari and saw rhino, 5 species of deer and many birds including the rare grey woodpecker, but sadly no tiger. While on safari our promised storage of the van in Delhi did not materialise and Johnny kindly offered to let the van stay there while we returned to the UK for 5 weeks.

Local Bus
So instead of driving to Delhi we had to make our way by public transport. First Johnny drove us to the main road where we caught a local bus for the 4 hour drive to the border. A tuk-tuk took us to the Nepalese border and on to the Indian side where we caught another tuk tuk into Banbasa, where we hoped to catch the aircon night bus, but it was not running. Instead we stayed overnight and caught the express train for the 12 hour (385km) journey to Delhi.

Train to Delhi
We had booked a flight with a 23 hour stopover in Dubai, where we stayed in the oldest hotel in the city and spent the afternoon exploring the spice and gold souk, and heading to see the Burj al Khalifa tower, before catching our "connecting" flight to London the next day.

Burj al Khalifa Tower

We have 5 weeks in the UK before returning to the van to continue our adventure.   


Gold Souk in Dubai
   
 
 

 

 
Deer in Bardia NP                                                                The rare Grey Woodpecker

 

 

 

 

 


         
Macaques                                                               Baby Langur

 

 

Village in west Nepal