Wonderful Wildlife

Hobas Meteorite

After a couple of relaxing days in Tsumeb, we also had a fractured pipe on the sir-conditioning fixed, we made our way south calling at the Hoab Meteorite. This 60 tonne rectangular block of iron / nickel is the largest meteorite found, and is especially unusual in having flat faces, and there being no evidence of an impact crater. It is believed that 80,000 years ago it entered the earth's atmosphere at a very shallow angle, so reached a relatively low terminal velocity which would have prevented it from creating a huge impact crater, and probably accounts for the angular shape.

Zambezi Campsite in Caprivi Strip

Traditional mud rondavels in Caprici

From Grootfontein we headed east to the Caprivi strip. This region of Namibia is much less developed than other areas, with traditional villages of thatched mud rondavels scattered along the road. Large areas of the strip have been designated as Game Reserves, and the remains of military camps from the 1970's are relatively common. Either side of the Okavango River lies Mahango Game Reserve. On a whim we drove into the reserve one afternoon to find a wealth of game, in fact most of the species found further south in the more touristy Okavango Delta, so it was a pleasant surprise to come across sable antelope, buffalo, and eland as well as the more common impala, elephant and warthog.

Kwando River campsite in Mudumu NP

There are some lovely campsites situated on the banks of the Zambezi and Kwando Rivers and we spent several nights moving between beautiful campsites. Mudumu National Park lies along the Kwando River and despite the challenge of some deep sand we spent a couple of nights on the river front, and were rewarded with the sight of hundreds of elephant and rowan antelope coming down to drink, along with zebra and lechwe and the resident hippos.

Welcome thunderstorms

The lack of rain through Namibia and Botswana has driven a lot of game north resulting in large numbers. As the river provides the only water for the animals they tend to stay relatively near, so great care had to be taken driving the track parallel to the river as there were often herds of elephant either crossing or walking along the track. each afternoon dramatic thunderstorms would develop and we often watched them pass to the east of us, though we did catch the edge of one.
Having heard from several travellers that Botswana is suffering a severe drought and that many of the animals are either suffering or have migrated north we decided to go straight to Zambia so crossed the border at Katima and drove along to Livingstone.

Dry Zambian side of Victoria Falls

Despite Zambia and Zimbabwe having established a special visa which allows multi entry between the countries we could not get one at Katima, but they are available at the border  in Livingstone. We ended up exiting Zambia, walking across the Victoria Falls bridge to Zimbabwe, getting the special Kaza Visa and immediately exiting Zimbabwe and re-entering Zambia. When crossing the bridge you get a view of the Zambian side of the Falls, and can see down into the river gorge where there is normally rafting. The river is so low there is no water on the Zambian side of the falls and the river is far too low for rafting.
Leaving Livingstone we drove east to Chirundu, down on the Zambezi, where it was extraordinarily hot, and crossed into Zimbabwe. The border formalities were very quick and we found ourselves driving on a virtually deserted road through an increasing number of baobabs before turning off along the 70km dirt road to Mana Pools. With temperatures well into the 40's it was uncomfortably hot, but we were fortunate to get a campsite right on the river front, so could benefit from any breeze.

Camping by Zambezi at Mana Pools

The drought is severely affecting Mana Pools. All the pools have dried up, and there is no grazing at all. So severe in fact that they are bringing in tons of hay and distributing it along some of the safari tracks in an effort to keep the grazing animals alive. Despite this there are an amazing number of animals, but again they are concentrated near the river as it is the only place to get water.
We spent two days exploring the tracks with some fantastic animal encounters, especially the elephant which walk through the campsite and stand on their hind legs to feed, with the highlight being a pack of African wild or painted dogs. We spent an hour or more one afternoon watching them as they slept in the shade, then saw them return the following morning from their hunting when they were wildly playful, chasing each other through pools of water and mock fighting. One pair were so involved with their play they almost ran into Sue.

Kariba Dam

It was a relief to find some cooler temperatures as we left Mana Pools and drove to Kariba where we planned to cross back into Zambia. The lake is pretty low, with a relatively small dam holding back a lake 200kms long and 20kms wide, it looks much like an inland sea. Unfortunately the Zambian immigration would not accept the Kaza Visa, so we drove back round to Chirundu where there was no problem.
After a brief stop in Lusaka, as Sue needed to return to the UK, it seemed the rains were at last arriving. 12 hours of rain overnight was very refreshing before Ed headed east to South Luangwa National Park. Dropping down into the Luangwa Valley was like descending into a blaze of  bright green, with new foliage on all the trees, and mangoes falling on the ground.

Leopard in South Luangwa

river front campsite at the Wildlife Camp gave lovely views across the very low Luangwa River to the park, with a chorus of hippo. Elephant, hippo, monkeys and baboon were regular visitors to the camp, but were no trouble. South Luangwa is noted for its density of wildlife, especially its leopard, and over a couple of days I was treated to many special moments, watching lion finishing eating a newly killed buffalo, small family groups of elephant, many with very young babies, and hundreds of baby impala. The highlight was finding leopard, in the daytime resting in a the branch of a tree, but in late afternoon descending to go hunting.
Needing to be in Johannesburg for mid December I am now planning to head back to Livingstone and then down through Zimbabwe to South Africa.
Below are various photos of some of the animals we have been privileged to see.

 

 

 

Carmine Bee Eater

Sable Antelope

African Paradise Flycatcher

Baby ostrich crossing

Fighting impala

 

 

 

Elephant in Musumu NP

Grazing lechwe

Musumu NP sunset

 

 

African Wild (or Painted) dogs in Mana Pools NP

 

 

Impala in Mana Pools NP

 

Wandering Hippo

Lioness on Buffalo Kill South Luangwa NP

 

Hyena

 

 

 

 

           

Northern Namibia

Northern Namibia offers some extraordinary scenery with opportunities to get off the beaten track into the desert, and the remote Kaokaland region.

Rock art at White Lady

With no time pressure we have taken the opportunity to visit some of the more out of the way places. After a couple of days round Windhoek where we were able to get the air con repaired, and purchase much needed new tyres we headed back north and west, first visiting the remarkable white lady rock paintings. This collection of paintings in a remote rock shelter, 2kms up a very hot dry valley depict a shaman performing a dance ritual as well as the more common depictions of animals. What makes them remarkable is their use of colour in the artwork.
Unfortunately the front shock absorber lower support again fractured, so we headed to Swakopmund and West Coast 4x4 who made and fitted a new bracket.

Swakopmund Aquarium

While waiting for the work to be completed we spent several hours in Swakopmund, a seaside tourist town with some lovely colonial architecture and an amazing aquarium with a walk through tunnel containing lots of local fish species. Viewing windows enable close up encounters with sharks and rays.
To get to the north we headed back up the Skeleton Coast passing the astonishing ancient lichen fields which rely on the daily mist which forms between the cold Benguela current flowing north from the Antarctic and the hot air coming off the Namib desert.
50kms inland from the coast is the Messum Crater - a shallow depression caused by a collapsed volcanic crater in the middle of the desert. Amazingly the effect of the Benguela current extends at least 50kms inland with cool nights and morning mist.

Camping in the Messum Crater

Following the dusty tracks we found the crater and camped under a nearby rock outcrop to shelter from the incessant wind. Such a peaceful location with fantastic night skies, and no-one within 50kms.


Huge Welwytchia plant

Rock formations along dry river

The track to the coast runs along a dry riverbed with some of the largest welwytchia plants which must be hundreds of years old, as well as some extraordinary eroded rock outcrops along the river edges.

Skeleton Coast shipwreck

Back along the Skeleton Coast the low tide exposed some of the numerous shipwrecks, as well as whale skeletons after which the coast is named. Such a remote place to be shipwrecked with no water to be found for 100kms or more.

Road into Kaokaland

Passing through the beautiful mesas of the desert we struck north towards Kaokaland and the home of the semi nomadic Himba tribe and the more settled Herero. Apart from one newly graded dirt road the north west is only accessible by some very rough "roads". The Himba still wear their traditional dress and herd goats and cattle, moving between grazing locations, staying in temporary stick and skin shelters. They have a base of more permanent houses of wood and clay houses round a thorny boma to protect their animals at night. It is amazing how they survive in this arid environment, have few possessions and a very light touch on the planet, yet seem generally contented.

Himba Village

Epupa at the northern point of Namibia where it borders Angola is a small dusty town on the Cunene River and has a wide waterfall. The creation of a hydro electric plant upstream means the waterfall is controlled so does not usually flood, however the power of the water flowing through the narrow gorge is amazing.
Following the Cunene river along the Angolan border is quite beautiful, with the blue river flowing between the dry thorn scrub landscape. After 5 years of poor rains the trees are still coming into leaf in expectation of the rainy season which generally starts in November.

Epupa falls

With a plan to head east towards Botswana we again crossed through Etosha for another opportunity to see the amazing wildlife concentrated round the waterholes. Thousands of zebra and springbok with some amazing viewings of black rhino and hyena.
We are now relaxing in Tsumeb while the gasket is replaced on the front differential of the van before heading to the Zambezi region (Caprivi Strip) before crossing into Botswana.

Cunene River

 

 

Tawny Eagle

Giraffe

Zebra at Oliphantsrus

Elephant at Ockakuejo

Black Rhino

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

Into Africa

Drakensberg Mountains

After a few weeks at home we returned to Durban in South Africa to collect our van from the shipping agent. After 120,000kms over some pretty rough roads the van needed some attention including new rear suspension and a full service, so after a recommendation from the local 4x4 club we left the van for a weeks work and rented a car to drive north of Durban and enjoyed a few days relaxing at a cottage at the foot of the Drakensberg mountains, then a few days in a beautiful thatched cottage beside a river near Ladysmith.

The Cottage near Ladysmith

View from cottage deck

British mass Grave nr Ladysmith

Apart from a visit to one of the Drakensberg parks where we walked to a small waterfall, and a visit to one of the battlefield sites relating to the siege of Ladysmith, we spent the time reading and relaxing.
when we were reunited with the van we had just a week to get to Cape Town where we were meeting Sue's brother David, who was joining us for just over to weeks. It was a bit of a dash along the wild coast and garden route, but with fairly persistent drizzle there was little incentive to stop anywhere for long.

Cape Town from Table Mountain

Cape Town is located in a beautiful bay beneath Table Mountain and we spent a couple of days when we visited Table Mountain, via the cable car, and then round to Fish Hoek and the Boulders Bay penguin colony. Despite it being cold and drizzly the penguins provide endless entertainment, some sitting on tiny penguin chicks.

Penguin Colony at Boulders Bay

David was very keen to go cage diving with great white sharks so we drove along to Gansbaai, the centre for cage diving and he spent an afternoon out on a boat, spending three sessions in the cage surrounded by 3m long bronze whaler sharks, sadly no great whites appeared.

Entertaining Penguins

On a more gentle whale watching cruise we were saw around eight southern right whales, and were treated to a mother and baby swimming right in front of the boat.


Fish River Canyon



Beautiful Orange River



With 10 days left we decided to head north to Namibia, spending a couple of long days driving to get to the border at the Orange River, before making our way north via the spectacular Fish River Canyon - the second largest canyon in the world after The Grand Canyon. Tracks along the rim provide a range of vantage points , but being the dry season there were only small pools of water in the bottom.

Quiver Tree Forest

Camping at the Quiver Tree Forest provided the opportunity to see three cheetah at close quarters. They had been orphaned so were rescued and brought up by a couple of greyhounds, and now live in large fenced areas on the farm. The Quiver trees, which are endemic to this region of Namibia grow on the dry rocky land and against the regular beautiful sunsets produce a memorable silhouette.

Dead Vlei Pan Soussousvlei

Namibia offers a range of interesting dry landscapes, and none more enchanting than the worlds biggest sand dunes at Soussousvlei. Although very hot during the day the white salt pans with their trees set against the red of the dunes and the blue sky make for a memorable spectacle. Climbing the dunes, although exhausting, enables you to gain a view of the sand dunes disappearing off into the distance, and in the evening sun the beautiful curves of the dunes are enhanced by the sharp shadows. 

Soussousvlie dunes

In contrast the Skeleton coast with the cold Benguela Current running up it can be very cold. With virtually no rainfall the only moisture available is from the nightly fog which forms for many kilometres inland. This moisture is sufficient to sustain fields of lichens, some of which are hundreds of years old.


Cape Cross Seal Colony

The Cape Cross Seal colony part way along the coast is home to several thousand Cape Fur seals, and we spent several hours watching the mothers feeding their young, as well as an opportunistic Black Backed Jackal which snatched a newly born pup from its mother. Sad, but all part of the realities of life.

Welwytchia Plant

Heading inland from the coast we passed the strange Welwytchia plant, also endemic to this part of Namibia. Welwytchias are very slow growing with some plants believed to be over a thousand years old.

Twyfelfontein Rock Art

Twyfelfontein is home to several thousand ancient rock carvings, some believed to be 5,000 years old. Pictured on the rocks in this valley are many kinds of animals, including seals and penguins from the coast 100kms away, a famous lion with a hand on the end of its tail, believed to be related to a shamanistic rite, and an area of carvings with animals and their spoor which was believed to be a teaching area.
Our final destination on this whistle stop tour was Etosha National Park, where we spent three incredible days/nights watching animals. The first night we were treated to a family of 25 elephant at the waterhole followed later by three black rhino, and even a black and a white rhino at the same time.

Black rhino meets white rhino in Etosha

Across the plains of Etosha the animals congregate near the waterholes, as at the end of the dry season there are few options for water. herds of hundreds of zebra, springbok and wildebeest mixed with oryx, elephant, ostrich, and impala.

Animals concentrated round the waterholes

Oliphantsrus Waterhole on the west provided the most special sightings. A viewing platform has been built right near the waterhole with the platform above the animals, so they are generally unaware of your presence. In addition to the previously seen animals red hartebeest joined the fray. Later during the night rhino and elephant came along with an Eland, and in the distance both a spotted and a brown hyeana. During the night we were woken by loud lion roars just outside the fence from our campsite, and in the morning three male lion were still near the waterhole. Beautiful in the morning sun.

Resting Lion

At our overnight stop on the way back to Windhoek, eland, waterbuck and impala were wandering round the campsite grounds, and David to his delight found a waterbuck antler, which he was allowed to keep. A fantastic few weeks, but very hectic including driving some 6000 kms. We are now ready to slow down for the next phase of our Africa travels.

 

 

Mother and baby southern right whale

 

Black Back Jackal

 

Giraffe leaving



Black Rhino                                                                        Lion Brothers

 

 

 

Gemsbok, or Oryx

 

Busy zebra waterhole

The Baby of the Family
 

 

Floodlit Waterhole

 

 

Northern Namibia